Qannik, Bo, and International Polar Bear Day

 

Borealis of the Louisville Zoo

I traveled down to the Louisville Zoo on February 27 for International Polar Bear Day, and to see how Bo and Qannik were getting along. They have been together for two years.  

The chalk writings for the special day.

Scrawled in chalk on the floor and walls of the Alley room was  some wording for International Polar Bear Day and young Bo was in the Alley, just waiting for something to happen.  Most polar bears look white or grey, but Bo looked positively silver.

Qannik with her new toy.

Qannik floating.

Qannik inside the underwater culvert.

Qannik loves to manipulate the culvert to suit her underwater ballet.

Meanwhile, water girl Qannik was across the way in the big pool, playing with a giant black culvert tube. The keepers had placed several of these tubes around the enclosure, and Qannik got the bright idea that it would make a fun water toy. She was right, it was great fun to watch her maneuver the tube around, swim through it, roll it, toss it, and entertaining all her fans.

Bo and one of his keepers during keeper talk training.

Bo gets a syringe of yummy salmon oil during training.

We were treated to a couple of training sessions with Bo in the Alley, and Qannik at the big enclosure gate. Keepers explained how the bears are taught to present various parts of their bodies for inspection with the help of a bribe, that would be lettuce, fish, and in this case some vials of salmon oil. 

Qannik gets some lettuce during training.

In this way, the bears are taught to participate in their own health check ups, so keepers can see if there is some small injury or a problem somewhere. 

Bo keeps an eye on Qannik,
to be ready in case she wants to play with him. 

We were hoping for some interaction between the two bears, but it was a little disappointing. When Bo was brought over to share the big enclosure with Qannik, the two bears did seem aware of each other, and kept an eye on their companion, but Qannik was being coy. It seemed that Bo was interested in getting closer to his girl, but he has learned to take his cues from her.

Bo spent several years in Henry Vilas Zoo with older lady Berit, and she taught him good manners when it comes to affairs of the heart. While one of the Louisville Zoo docents reported that earlier in the season there had been some breeding between the two, nothing much was happening on the day we visited. Bo watched Qannik carefully, while pretending to keep busy with his own little projects.

Qannik finds a bag of treats, but abandons it.

Bo finds the bag of treats. 

The bears were given treats thrown down by keepers from atop the wall. Surprises included paper bags with some goodies inside.

Qannik rolling in the straw

Covered in straw, Qannik is golden.

Qannik was more interested in rolling in the straw and making a cozy nest. Many years ago, when Qannik was quite young, she got a spore infection which was caused by mulch, and she was very sick for a long time, possibly from an allergy, since other zoos use mulch without a problem for their bears. Now there is no mulch in the enclosure, just straw, mud, and grass. And lots of toys.

Qannik and a few of her toys.

Qannik and one of the giant culvert tubes,
like the one she hauled over to the pool to used as a pool toy.

I had several opportunities to get them in the same photo, but Qannik did not want to cooperate when it came to any actual interaction. 

Qannik in the simulated glacier-wrecked road below,
 watching her boyfriend Bo up top.

Qannik strolling by Bo, trying to ignore him. 

Qannik knows right where Bo is, even though she is ignoring him, and Bo knows right where Qannik is. 

Qannik eventually went inside, and Bo contented himself with swimming laps in the big pool, nothing creative like Qannik does, but it still thrills the visitors to see this large bear swimming vertical circles, pushing off with his giant paws, and blowing bubbles. 

Bo swimming his laps in the deep pool. 

Bo was born in 2018 in the Toledo Zoo, a single cub, with Crystal and Marty as his parents.  He moved to Henry Vilas when he was two years old, and moved again to Louisville in early 2024.  He was said to weigh a thousand pounds during the keeper talk.

Bo, looking all silvery. The keeper is above him, throwing down treats.

Qannik was wildborn on the North Slopes of the Alaskan oil fields. She and her mother and sister were tagged. A few months later, she was separated from her mother and sister, and found alone, starving. Little Qannik was brought to the Alaska Zoo, where she recovered for a few months, and then was flown to the Louisville Zoo. She has been near other polar bears: Arki, Siku, Lee, so she was familiar with their sight and scent, but never shared space since as a wildborn bear, she was property of Fish and Wildlife, and was not allowed to be part of the breeding program. She is reported to be about 500 pounds. Qannik recently celebrated her 15th birthday, although the actual date is not known. 

Qannik during her 14th birthday party.

That ban was lifted a few years ago, and Qannik was introduced to Bo. So far no cubs, but they are still getting acquainted. There may be results this fall/winter.

Bo in the sunlight, keeping an eye on Qannik.

Bo on the prowl.

Bo investigating the culvert.

Qannik so self assured.

Old Neil in his golden years

 

Nan, age 30, and Neil, age 29.

Neil drools a bit in his old age.

Neil

Como Zoo in St. Paul Minnesota is home to three polar bears, two of whom are age related record holders. While Nan is the oldest female polar bear in the US, Neil is the oldest male polar bear in human care.

Nan on rock, Neil and Kulu

Neil, named for astronaut Neil Armstrong, and his twin brother Buzz (the namesake of Buzz Aldrin), were born in the Louisville Zoo on December 9, 1995.  Their father was Irsinaki. Their mother Skeena was half sister of Arki (mother of Marty). Neil and Buzz had an older brother, Icee, who lived at the Cincinnati Zoo where he fathered twins Berlin (who later lived with Neil and Buzz) and Yukon (father of Lee and others). Neil and Buzz's older sister Ulu became the mother of Berit of the Cincinnati Zoo, now living in Henry Vilas. Irsinaki and Skeena were also the parents of triplets born in the Louisville Zoo in 1992, one of these triplets was Aquila. 

 

Neil and Buzz's mother Skeena with her triplets.

Neil and Buzz moved to San Diego in 1997, and lived there for five years, before moving to Como Zoo in 2001. 

Neil on top of the viewer tunnel, Detroit 2009

Because of planned renovations at Como, the twins lived in Detroit for two years from 2008 to 2010, where they played with young Talini, Barle's cub. They then returned to Como, where they lived happily together at their Polar Bear Odyssey until Buzz died in 2020.

During that time, they played host to three grizzly bears in 2011 whose zoo home in Minot, North Dakota Zoo was flooded out, until their enclosure could be rebuilt.

Berlin, right, in Como Zoo in 2012.
 One of the brothers watches in the doorway.
(Photo by daughter Corinna)

Then they welcomed their older niece Berlin, whose enclosure at the Duluth Zoo was consumed by a river flood in 2012. She stayed for six months, and enjoyed bossing around her younger uncles before moving to the Kansas City Zoo, where she lived well into old age. 

Neil and Buzz in the center area, while the kids play in the deep pool - 

                                             - 2014 (Photo by daughter Corinna)

Suka and Sakari play in the big pool while Neil and Buzz watch,
 top photo. - 2014 - (photo by daughter Corinna)

Neil, playing on the shallow pool side,
 while the youngsters had the deep pool in 2014

In 2014, those crazy two year old twins Suka and Sakari moved in from Toledo, waiting for their new home at Henry Vilas to be completed. The young twins stayed for seven months! Their father Marty was nephew of Neil and Buzz's mom Skeena.

Neil and Buzz - 2016

After that, Neil and Buzz closed their Bear B&B and it was just the brothers together until Buzz passed away in 2020. Neil struggled being alone, so older lady Nan came to Como Zoo in 2021. A few months later, two year old Kulu arrived from the Columbus Zoo. Kulu is the son of Crystal and Marty's daughter Aurora, and Yukon's son Lee.

Nan, Kulu and Neil at keeper talk time - treat time.

Neil's food is ground up and put in a paper cup.

Neil is related to Kulu through both his mother and his father. Neil's brother Icee was father of Yukon, grandfather of Lee, and great grandfather of Kulu. Neil's mother Skeena was sister of Arki, who was mother of Marty, grandmother of Aurora, and great grandmother of Kulu.

Neil and Kulu playing in 2022, back when Neil felt better.

Nan, being wildborn, is not related to Kulu or Neil, but she did live for many years in Toledo with Crystal, who is Kulu's grandmother.

Neil and Kulu in 2022

Polar Bear Odyssey has a great set up for polar bears. Since 2010, the bears have enjoyed two lovely enclosures of 13,140 square feet outdoor space with saltwater pools and grass and shrubbery, and a central training area. Their favorite side is the right, with the 16 foot deep diving pool, sometimes stocked with live fish. But the left side, with the shallower pool that Neil favors, is where the snacks are placed for the daily keeper talk, and this year, this enclosure has turned into a wildflower meadow, towered over by a polar bear shaped jutting rock. There is also a digging pit, so that's fun too.

Nan and Neil in the wildflowers, July 2025

Neil, at age 29, has lost most of his teeth, which is why his mouth seems to be foaming when he eats, and often drools. His keepers mash up his food to help him out. Neil weighs 1000 pounds, now, which is a little less than when he was in his prime, but the lighter weight is easier on his bones, so the keepers try to keep it about there. 

Neil in the wildflowers - July 2025

Nan weighs 650 pounds. Kulu weighs 1300 pounds.

Neil has arthritis, which makes it hard to get in and out of even the shallow pool, which is why he looks so dirty. Still, he does manage a bath every few weeks. I did see him wander out into the wildflowers, and he even attempted to climb the polar bear rock.

Neil by the shallow pool - July 2025

When Kulu first arrived in 2021, Neil would often play with the youngster. But Neil is slowing down. Kulu still wants him to play, but most of the time Neil just can't. So Kulu plays with grandma Nan, who is happy to spend time with the young bear. 

During the keeper talk, Keeper Allison pointed out that in the wild, a bear like Neil would be lucky to live to be 15. 

Neil in 2013. 

Neil and the other bears are trained to take part in their own medical check ups, and a specially designed "sleeve" even allows blood to be drawn, a technique that Neil helped to test out and pioneer in its usage some years ago.

Kulu asks Neil to come play in the water. Neil is too tired.

Handsome Neil. Hang in there, big boy.

Qannik's birthday with a love match theme

 

Little rescued polar bear cub Qannik, now all of 14 years old, is ready to throw her ring into the dating pool. Actually, the love match has already been made, and Qannik's beau Bo, age 6 years, was just across the way during her big birthday party on Saturday, January 4, at the Louisville Zoo. He has been courting her for the past year, since his arrival from Henry Vilas Zoo in Madison Wisconsin. Having lived alone for all of her 14 years, Qannik has been a reluctant girlfriend. On the other hand, Bo has never lived alone until he came to Louisville, having lived with his mother Crystal in the Toledo Zoo, and then with older lady Berit in Madison.

Young Bo (left) and Berit in Henry Vilas

While they have spent quality time at the "howdy gate" getting to know each other during the past 11 months, Qannik and Bo have not yet been put together in the same space without a barrier. That is about to change.

Bo in the indoor exhibit at Louisville on Saturday

Qannik's specimens have been sent to CREW at the Cincinnati Zoo on a regular basis during the past year, and her hormones spikes have been charted. According to her charts, the ideal time for Qannik to meet Bo and be receptive is in the next couple of weeks. 

The keepers plan to introduce the two sweethearts in the large outdoor enclosure some morning before the zoo opens, with a large staff present and plenty of preparation. There will be fire hoses at the ready, as well as a number of other precautions to separate them if needed.  After all, Bo does weigh twice as much as Qannik. But hopefully, all will go well, and Qannik will welcome Bo's attentions. He has been anxious to spend time with her for the past year. Keepers say that Qannik's attitude towards Bo has warmed up considerably, and she is interested.

Bo in the overhead bridge

With Qannik's social life about to change, the keepers thought a dating app theme would be appropriate for Saturday's party, held with just a small public crowd on a very cold day.

Bo's dating app page. He weighs 1045 pounds, and likes barrels,
 long walks by the pool, and fine dining.

Qannik's dating app page. She weighs 485 pounds, and likes grapes, snuggling and chewing on bones.

 Everyone sang Happy Birthday, while Qannik came out to find a nice meaty knuckle to chew on, a brand new giant pickle, lots of peanut butter smeared on birthday blocks, a Christmas tree, and her favorite, a frozen pumpkin.

Qannik swipes right

Qannik finds the peanut butter.

A new pickle. The keepers say they will have to keep it way from the boys, polar bear Bo and grizzly Otis, who are rough on pickles.

A frozen pumpkin is a favorite treat.
 The keepers have about a hundred put away in a freezer for her.

 

Qannik settles down to consume her birthday treat.

Since Bo already had a big breakfast and wasn't invited to the party,
he took a nap.

Since Qannik is property of the Fish and Wildlife Department as a rescued bear cub from Alaska, Louisville Zoo had to get special permission for her to be part of the breeding program. As a wildborn bear, Qannik's genes are especially valuable. This match is important because almost all the younger polar bears in US zoos are related to Crystal, and Qannik is not related. 

Bo, the son of Crystal and the late Marty at the Toledo Zoo, came from Henry Vilas last February, and has been waiting for Qannik to come around to him ever since. Let's hope it all works out for the "love match" at the Louisville Zoo. Valentine's Day is just around the corner. Maybe Qannik and Bo will be the next supercouple.

Here's a flashback to Qannik's fifth birthday party, in 2016, where she had a peanut butter cake from a bakery.